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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare deceased person for autopsy
  2. Assist with special dissections
  3. Operate medical imaging equipment
  4. Clean autopsy room

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Essential knowledge

The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes knowledge of

Anatomy physiology and pathology relevant to the role of the Mortuary Technician in a forensic setting

Cleaning techniques

Cleaning disinfection and sterilisation of equipment

Mode of infectious disease transmission

Principles of photography

Relevant basic medical terminology

Relevant organisation policies and procedures

Steriliser operation if required

WHS in a mortuary

Essential skills

It is critical that the candidate demonstrate the ability to

Appropriately interpret job requirements

Organise work areas and medical gas equipment

Select appropriate emergency and personal protective equipment

Identify potential risks hazards to handling and storage of medical gas equipment

Use all medical gas equipment safely and appropriately

In addition the candidate must be able to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes the ability to

Apply problem solving skills including an ability to use available resources and manage a daily routine

Check to ensure dissection equipment is sharp and safe for use

Communicate effectively with medical officer performing autopsy

Correctly label identify transport and store specimens

Correctly use personal protective equipment

Demonstrate body reconstruction and restoration techniques following autopsy

Follow correct documentation procedures for organ retention specimen recording and for photography

Follow infection control and WHS policy and procedures

Follow organisation waste management practices including correctly and safely dispose of clinical and other wastes and taking into account opportunities to address waste minimisation environmental responsibility and sustainable practice issues

Follow safe working procedures during autopsies

Maintain records for evidence purposes

Operate medical imaging equipment effectively

Remove and accurately measure and weigh fluids and organs

Use accurate special dissection techniques

Use autopsy equipment correctly and safely

Use numeracy skills including the ability to complete basic arithmetic calculations and undertake measurements of volumes and weight

Use oral communication skills required to fulfil job roles in a safe manner and as specified by the organisation including skills in

asking questions

providing clear information

listening to and understanding workplace instructions

clarifying workplace instructions when necessary

using effective verbal and nonverbal communication skills with a range of internal and external persons

Use reading and writing skills required to fulfil job role in a safe manner and as specified by the organisation at a level of skill required that includes reading workplace policy and procedure manuals and documenting administrative and clinical information

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate this competency unit


The individual being assessed must provide evidence of specified essential knowledge as well as skills

This unit will be most appropriately assessed in the workplace under the normal range of workplace conditions

Consistency of performance should be demonstrated over the required range of situations relevant to the workplace

Where for reasons of safety space or access to equipment and resources assessment takes place away from the workplace the assessment environment should represent workplace conditions as closely as possible

Method of assessment

Observation of work activities

Written tasks

Relevant formal and informal educationtraining courses

Interviewsquestioning

Feedback from medical officer

Resource implications

Access to an autopsy room where assessment can take place

Autopsy equipment

Relevant organisation policy guidelines procedures and protocols

Relevant legislative requirements

Access and equity considerations

Workers should have an understanding of Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander culture and history and an ability to work with Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander clients and communities

Assessors and trainers must have a knowledge of and take into account the influence of cultural and historic factors relating to health for those working with Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander clients and communities

Access and equity considerations

All workers in the health industry should be aware of access and equity issues in relation to their own area of work

All workers should develop their ability to work in a culturally diverse environment

In recognition of particular health issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities workers should be aware of cultural historical and current issues impacting on health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Assessors and trainers must take into account relevant access and equity issues in particular relating to factors impacting on health of Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander clients and communities


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Checking processes may include:

Ensuring consent or Coroner's Order to autopsy has been received

Identification of deceased

Infectious status of deceased

Potential hazards (e.g. chemical, radiation, etc) which may be encountered during the autopsy

Removal of implants and prostheses

Identification of known or suspected high risk cases

Confirmation of documentation with medical officer

Identification and recording of scars, tattoos and distinctive features

Case types may include:

Disaster victim identification (DVI)

Suspicious deaths - homicides, suicide

Sudden death - accident

Coroner's cases

Equipment may include:

Autopsy table

Trolleys

Surgical instruments

Scales

Specimen containers

Necropsy saw

Body bags

Cleaning equipment

Camera

Tape recorder

Personal protective equipment may include:

Face protection

Eye protection

Gown

Apron

Surgical suits

Gloves

Protective footwear

Respirators

Medical officer may refer to:

Pathologist

Government medical officer

Other medical practitioner

Specialdissections may include:

Face masking

Dissections to neck

Removal of teeth

Dissections to Jaws

Sub-Cutaneous dissections

Measurements may include:

Length

Weight

Volume

Pathological and toxicological specimens and samples for evidence may include:

Tissue

Blood

Urine

Bile

Cerebrospinal fluid

Stomach contents

Liver

Other fluids

Chemicals

Relevant legislation may include:

Relevant State and Territory Legislation concerning organ retention

Organisation policy and procedure may relate to:

Checking processes

Identification

Documentation and record keeping

Organ retention

Boundaries of the work role of the Mortuary Technician

Specimen collection and preparation

Medical Imaging

Photography

Photographic documentation

Reconstruction and restoration of bodies

Evisceration procedures

Cleaning of autopsy room and equipment

Sterilisation of equipment

Waste management

Reconstruction and restoration of bodies may include:

Cleaning cavities

Packing of absorbent material

Blocking orifices

Replacement of organs

Suturing incisions

Insertion of prostheses

Washing and drying body

Medical Imaging equipment may include:

Photography equipment

Digital imaging equipment

Documentation may include:

Register of images

Request for medical imaging

Authorisation to use medical images

Infection control policy and procedures may include:

Personal hygiene

Cleaning procedures

Cleaning of surfaces and equipment

Use of cleaning chemicals

Use of personal protective equipment

Cleaning, disinfection and sterilisation of equipment

Operation of sterilisers, if required

Standard and additional precautions

Disposal of clinical and other wastes

Waste may include:

Clinical wastes

Infectious waste

Human tissue

General waste

Work health and safety policy may include:

Manual handling

Use of equipment

Storage of equipment

Use of personal protective equipment